ZIP Code Tabulation Area · Virginia

ZIP Code 23234: Richmond, VA

ZIP Code 23234 (Richmond, Chesterfield County, Virginia) has an estimated 47,465 residents in 17,156 households. The median household income is $66,619, the median home value is $266,200 and the median gross rent is $1,401/mo. Figures are U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for the matching ZIP Code Tabulation Area.

American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates · Updated Oct 26, 2026

Total population

47,465

Margin of error ±2,916

Median household income

$66,619

Margin of error ±$2,597

Median home value

$266,200

Margin of error ±$9,738

Median gross rent

$1,401/mo

Margin of error ±$59

Median age

35.0 yrs

Margin of error ±1.5 yrs

Mean travel time to work

25.3 min

Margin of error ±2.7 min

How ZIP 23234 compares with Virginia and the U.S.

State and national figures are the Census Bureau's own estimates for those areas from the same ACS release, not averages of ZIP codes.

Median age

ZIP 2323435.0 yrsVirginia39.0 yrsUnited States38.9 yrs

Median household income

ZIP 23234$66,619Virginia$93,170United States$80,734

Per capita income

ZIP 23234$31,511Virginia$50,666United States$44,673

Poverty rate

ZIP 2323415.3%Virginia9.9%United States12.5%

Unemployment rate

ZIP 232347.0%Virginia4.3%United States5.2%

Bachelor's degree or higher

ZIP 2323420.2%Virginia42.2%United States35.7%

Median home value

ZIP 23234$266,200Virginia$383,700United States$332,700

Median gross rent

ZIP 23234$1,401/moVirginia$1,579/moUnited States$1,413/mo

Owner-occupied homes

ZIP 2323459.2%Virginia67.3%United States65.2%

Mean travel time to work

ZIP 2323425.3 minVirginia27.3 minUnited States26.4 min

Worked from home

ZIP 2323411.1%Virginia18.3%United States15.1%

All figures for ZIP 23234

Each estimate has a 90% margin of error: the true value is likely within that range. * marks estimates with a large margin of error (a coefficient of variation above 30%, or ±10 percentage points or more for rates).

ZIP 23234 — ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates
Measure	ZIP 23234	Margin of error	Virginia	United States
Total population	47,465	±2,916	8,705,170	334,922,499
Median age	35.0 yrs	±1.5 yrs	39.0 yrs	38.9 yrs
Households	17,156	±788	3,365,732	129,227,496
Median household income	$66,619	±$2,597	$93,170	$80,734
Per capita income	$31,511	±$1,796	$50,666	$44,673
Poverty rate	15.3%	±2.6 pts	9.9%	12.5%
Unemployment rate	7.0%	±1.9 pts	4.3%	5.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher	20.2%	±1.8 pts	42.2%	35.7%
Median home value	$266,200	±$9,738	$383,700	$332,700
Median gross rent	$1,401/mo	±$59	$1,579/mo	$1,413/mo
Owner-occupied homes	59.2%	±2.9 pts	67.3%	65.2%
Mean travel time to work	25.3 min	±2.7 min	27.3 min	26.4 min
Worked from home	11.1%	±2.1 pts	18.3%	15.1%

Race and Hispanic or Latino origin

Shares of the total population by the Census Bureau's race and Hispanic or Latino origin categories (table B03002), listed in the Census Bureau's order. People self-identify on the survey.

Population by race and Hispanic or Latino origin, ZIP 23234
Group	ZIP 23234	Virginia	United States
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino	17.5%	58.4%	57.4%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino	45.7%	18.3%	11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic or Latino	0.0%	0.1%	0.5%
Asian alone, not Hispanic or Latino	2.2%	6.9%	5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic or Latino	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic or Latino	0.7%	0.6%	0.6%
Two or more races, not Hispanic or Latino	3.2%	4.7%	4.3%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)	30.6%	11.0%	19.3%

Where ZIP 23234 is

State: Virginia
Main county: Chesterfield County— also overlaps Richmond city
Largest overlapping place: Richmond (37% of the ZIP's land area)
Land area: 19.11 sq mi· about 2,484 people per sq mi

County and place names come from the Census Bureau's 2020 ZCTA relationship files. A ZIP code's mailing city, set by the U.S. Postal Service, can differ from these names.

Other ZIP codes in Chesterfield County

23112 Chesterfield County, VA 23113 Chesterfield County, VA 23114 Midlothian, VA 23120 Chesterfield County, VA 23235 Bon Air, VA 23236 Rockwood, VA 23237 Bellwood, VA 23831 Chester, VA 23832 Chesterfield County, VA 23834 Colonial Heights, VA 23836 Chesterfield County, VA 23838 Chesterfield County, VA

See every ZIP code in Virginia, or compare ZIP 23234 with another ZIP code.

Census figures describe residents as a group and cannot tell you about any one home or street. For a specific address, check local government and housing records.

About ZIP codes and ZCTAs: the Census Bureau publishes statistics for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate USPS ZIP code delivery areas. Learn how they differ.

Sources

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, detailed tables B01003, B01002, B11001, B19013, B19301, B17001, B23025, B15003, B25077, B25064, B25003, B08013, B08303, B08301, B03002 — snapshot Oct 26, 2026.
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZCTA5 relationship files (county and place).
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (detailed tables) and 2020 Census ZCTA relationship files. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau. These agencies do not endorse OpenZIP.